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Press release · 9 September 2026

Built with AI, five weeks, 5,737 empty legs: the market gets a public record

Bucharest, 9 September 2026. Every figure below was read on that date.

Business jets parked on an airport apron seen from above, with yellow taxiway markings running across the concrete
Aircraft between charters. Each one has to reach its next job, and that sector is the empty leg.

Empty Leg List has read 5,737 empty leg flights since 30 July 2026 and published what they show. The site was built with AI in five weeks. This is what it has found, what it cannot do yet, and how anyone can check.

1What an empty leg is

A charter jet flies where its customer pays it to go. Then it has to get to its next job. That flight happens with nobody on board, and operators sell it cheap.

The problem was never the flights. It was finding them. They sit on dozens of separate operator websites, they appear with days of notice, and they vanish when they sell.

2What was built

One person and an AI, five weeks, 144 commits. The site reads operator websites three times a day and puts every empty leg in one place, with the operator's own price.

It is a listing service. Not a broker, not an operator, no commission. Enquiries go straight to the operator.

3How much it has read

5,737empty leg flights read since 30 July 2026. 1,635 are live right now, and new ones arrive at 133 a day.

At that rate the record passes 20,000 flights by the end of December. Triple the sources and it passes 50,000. Both of those are arithmetic, not a promise.

4What the record already shows

Some routes come back on the same weekday, week after week.

Antwerp to Ibiza on a Friday appeared in all six recorded weeks. So did the return. Fifteen flights in total, and not one carried a published price.

Across the whole record, 2,885 route and weekday combinations. 117 came back in two or more weeks. Only 14 in three or more.

The routes that came back most

Antwerp to Ibiza, Friday6 of 6 weeksIbiza to Antwerp, Friday6 of 6 weeksAntwerp to Ibiza, Monday4 of 6 weeksIbiza to Antwerp, Monday4 of 6 weeksLas Vegas to Van Nuys, Saturday4 of 6 weeksToronto to Montréal, Tuesday3 of 6 weeksPalma de Mallorca to Málaga, Monday3 of 6 weeksLas Vegas to Vancouver, Thursday3 of 6 weeks0246WEEKS WITH A LEG, OUT OF 6
Weeks in which each route carried an empty leg on that weekday, out of the six weeks recorded between 30 July and 8 September 2026. Only 14 route and weekday combinations reached three weeks or more, and these are eight of them. Six weeks is a short record: it allows at most six observations for any one weekday, and a bar at six out of six is not a promise about next Friday. Figures read on 9 September 2026.
Sailing yachts anchored in a turquoise Mediterranean cove, with a rocky pine covered headland on the left and a swimmer in the shallows
Ibiza, the far end of the most consistent pattern in the record.

5How fast they disappear

Half of all recorded flights were published less than a week before departure.

982flights stopped appearing before the day they were meant to fly. 288 of those lasted under 24 hours.

Some sold. Some were withdrawn. From the outside we cannot tell which, and we do not claim to.

6We tried to predict, and the test failed

The obvious next step is to say how likely a route is to repeat. So we built the standard model for it and checked whether the data supports it.

It does not. Across 2,885 combinations the spread between routes measures 0.0020, while random chance alone would produce 0.0240. The gap is negative, which means the model was inventing structure that is not there. It pulled a route seen six weeks out of six down to a 24 per cent chance.

The reason is simple: 2,768 of the 2,885 combinations appeared exactly once. Most empty legs are one-offs, not a weekly service. Six weeks cannot tell the two apart.

So we removed the model. Each route now shows its own rate and how uncertain it is. Antwerp to Ibiza on a Friday reads six out of six, somewhere between 69 and 100 per cent. Toronto to Montréal on a Tuesday reads three out of six, somewhere between 22 and 78 per cent. Wide, and honestly so.

7So we started keeping score

117predictions written down on 9 September 2026 for the week beginning 14 September, before that week began.

Every following Monday the site records what actually happened, then writes down the next set.

After a couple of months that table is a measured hit rate rather than an assumption, and it is public. That is the point at which the word "predicts" will be earned, and not before.

"Predicting empty legs with AI sounds complicated, and like it does not matter much. It does. It helps us make sense of the inventory we list, and it helps travellers plan further ahead."

Radu, founder, Empty Leg List

8What it should answer next

Two questions the record is built to answer once it is large enough.

When a new aircraft appears on a route. Every leg carries its aircraft type. A type showing up on a corridor it has never flown is a signal that an operator has moved a jet, and it is visible in the record before it is visible anywhere else.

What happens around a dated event. Aircraft arrive for a show and leave a few days later, and the empty legs cluster on both sides. The first of these pages covers the Monaco Yacht Show, 23 to 26 September 2026, reading the Nice and Cannes airports live.

The Mediterranean coast at Cannes, with the bay and the hills behind it
Monaco has no runway. Aircraft arriving for the show land at Nice or Cannes, and leave again a few days later.

9Why nobody published this before

Private jet charter is forecast to pass 25 billion dollars by 2031, according to a Research and Markets report from 3 February 2026. Its empty legs have had no public record.

Not because it is hard, but because it cannot be done retroactively. A flight that was listed on 12 August and gone by 14 August leaves no trace to scrape. The record only exists if somebody was reading and writing it down at the time.

10All of it is free to check

The live board is published as an open data feed, in JSON and CSV, free and without a key. Every figure in this release can be checked against it. Operator names are not in the feed and are not on the site.

Notes to editors

  • All figures were read from the Empty Leg List database on 9 September 2026 and are fixed at that date. The live pages recompute on every visit.
  • The record covers 30 July 2026 onwards. Six complete weeks had finished when this was written.
  • 5,737 flights recorded. 1,635 live on 9 September, 389 of them with a published price, across 420 cities and 41 departure countries.
  • Rate of new flights: 133 a day, averaged over the 29 days from 10 August to 8 September 2026. The 20,000 by year end figure applies that rate to the days remaining in 2026 and adds the current total. It is arithmetic on the current rate, not a forecast of demand.
  • Sources: 64 operator sources are configured and 60 were reporting when this release was written. The other 4 have stopped returning rows; their older flights stay on the board and are simply not refreshed.
  • 2,885 route and weekday combinations recorded. 117 with a flight in two or more separate weeks, 14 in three or more. 2,768 appeared in exactly one week.
  • Antwerp to Ibiza, Friday: 8 flights, 6 weeks out of 6, published on average 13 days ahead, none priced. Ibiza to Antwerp, Friday: 7 flights, 6 weeks out of 6, 14 days ahead, none priced.
  • The rejected model: a Beta-Binomial fitted across routes by the method of moments. Observed variance of the per-route rate is 0.0020; binomial sampling alone predicts 0.0240; between-route variance is therefore negative, which means the model is misspecified for this data. Replaced by a per-route Wilson interval, which assumes nothing about other routes.
  • The scoreboard: 117 predictions were written for the week beginning 14 September 2026, before that week started. Scoring runs every Monday and is stored with the prediction, so it cannot be revised after the fact.
  • 982 of 5,737 flights stopped appearing before their departure date, 288 of them within 24 hours of being listed. 2,818 were published with fewer than seven days to departure.
  • "Stopped appearing" is not the same as "sold". Empty Leg List cannot tell from outside which flights sold and which were withdrawn, and does not claim to.
  • Built with AI: the repository's first commit is dated 5 August 2026 and it holds 144 commits across 669 files. 47 commit messages carry an AI co-author line.
  • Market size: Research and Markets, "Private Jet Charter Services Industry Report 2026", distributed by GlobeNewswire on 3 February 2026, forecasts the private jet charter services market above 25 billion dollars by 2031. That is a third party forecast, not an Empty Leg List figure.
  • Empty Leg List does not publish operator names.

Links

About Empty Leg List

Empty Leg List reads the empty leg flights that charter operators publish on their own websites, three times a day, and puts them in one place with the operator's own price attached. It is a listing service: not a broker, not an operator, not a party to any booking, and it takes no commission. An enquiry goes to the operator that published the flight. Operator names are not published on the site and are not readable through its public data feed.

Empty Leg List is operated by Publishing Office SRL, registered in Romania, VAT RO37770955, part of the group led by The Flying Engineer.

Press contact: open@emptylegslist.com

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